Wearing bicycle helmets. Sun screen and sun protection. However, this should not disqualify drug users from the same chances and choices about health care as non-users. By learning about drugs and ways to reduce the harms associated with drug use,. Rather than re-inventing the wheel, we have included links to other excellent websites, and to other drug user organisations, for all the information you need to stay safe.
There are multiple ways to minimise the harms to individuals and communities from drug use — reflecting this, the framework of harm minimisation encompasses the three pillars of demand reduction , harm reduction , and supply reduction [ 3]. Harm minimisation seeks a balance between these elements, and is regarded as an evidence-based and pragmatic approach [ 4].
This approach has facilitated collaboration across health, law enforcement and education, as well as partnerships between governments and with non-government agencies and community stakeholders.
Ritter A, Lancaster K Policy models and influences on policy processes. Drug Use in Australian Society. South Melbourne: Oxford University Press. Ministerial Council on Drug Strategy National Drug Strategy A framework for action on alcohol, tobacco and other drugs.
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Harm minimisation is based on the public health model. According to this approach, AOD use is viewed as the result of the interaction between the following three components: the individual; the social, economic, cultural and physical environment; and the drug itself. Strategies to reduce harm related to AOD use are therefore focused on these three interacting components see Diagram.
We can also link the harm minimisation approach to the youth-focused systems approach discussed in Topic 5. The systems approach expands on the public health model by providing a greater emphasis and depth to the environmental factors involved.
It increases our awareness of the broader societal and cultural factors, the interactions between different parts of the system and the impact these have on young people and their behaviours.
It helps us to see that interventions to reduce harm can be directed at different parts of the system. Goals and strategies for harm minimisation are wide ranging. The approach is broad enough so that the goals of safer drug use, controlled use and abstinence can all be accommodated.
Top of page Diagram: Adapted from Zinberg's interaction model of drug use Text version of Diagram The three components that lead to the drug use experience are: the individual; the environment; and the drug.
Top of page Task - writing exercise Question - Does your agency have a policy on harm minimisation? If so, briefly outline the policy. Reflect on any harm minimisation strategies that you currently use in your work with young people. Do you think these strategies work well for the young people that you work with? Consider the reasons for your response.
Answer - Write your answer, then check the possible answers page.
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