The sections below will look at some of these types in more detail. This is the most dangerous form of meningitis. The bacteria that cause it are contagious and can be fatal. Bacterial meningitis requires immediate medical attention, and vaccines can protect against some types. People with properly functioning immune systems will usually recuperate on their own, while others may require medical attention.
Vaccines prevent some types of viral meningitis. This occurs through the inhalation of fungal spores. People with weakened immune systems are at higher risk of contracting it. It is not contagious and is usually treatable with antifungal medications. Various parasites can cause meningitis.
Parasitic meningitis is much less common than viral and bacterial meningitis, and it is not generally contagious. This is a rare and damaging infection of the brain. The cause is a microscopic ameba called Naegleria fowleri, which lives in warm water and soil. It is not contagious, and people usually contract it when swimming in water containing the ameba. According to the CDC , most people who receive a meningitis vaccine do not experience any serious side effects. The side effects that are linked to these vaccines are usually mild and should go away within a few days.
However, serious reactions are possible. Vaccines are essential to protect against meningitis. Infants and young children are especially at risk of the condition, as their immune systems are not fully developed and able to fight it off. This includes kids who:. The sequence and dosage depends on the child's age, medical condition, and vaccine brand.
Some types of meningococcal vaccines can be given as early as 8 weeks of age. Kids 10 years and older with these risk factors also should get the MenB vaccine.
They'll need 2 or 3 doses depending on the brand. They might need more booster doses as long as the risk factor remains. For those without risk factors, the decision to receive the MenB vaccine should be made together by teens, their parents, and the doctor.
For them, the preferred age range is 16—18 years. Usually, they need 2 doses. Meningococcal disease is caused by a type of bacteria. Vaccines and Preventable Diseases. Section Navigation. Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Syndicate. Minus Related Pages. On This Page. Who Should Get Meningococcal Vaccines?
What Types of Vaccines Are There? Learn more. Helpful Terms. Neisseria meningitidis : The bacteria that cause meningococcal disease. Serogroup: A group of bacteria that are closely related.
Conjugate: A type of vaccine that joins a protein to an antigen in order to improve the protection the vaccine provides Recombinant protein: A type of vaccine that contains protein antigens. Children should receive most of these as part of the NHS vaccination schedule. The meningitis B vaccine is a vaccine that offers protection against meningococcal group B bacteria, which are a common cause of meningitis in young children in the UK. The vaccine is recommended for babies aged 8 weeks, followed by a second dose at 16 weeks and a booster at 1 year.
Find out more about the meningitis B vaccine. Find out more about the 6-in-1 vaccine. The pneumococcal vaccine offers protection against serious infections caused by pneumococcal bacteria, including meningitis.
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