French music, which had a deep influence on all of Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries, invented a series of genres with daring forms that make up the richness of this heritage: court airs, court ballet, comedy-ballet, musical tragedy, opera-ballet, long and short motets, comic opera, etc. However, this rich musical heritage was largely forgotten after the French Revolution and throughout the XIXth century.
Emblematic of this movement, the Centre de musique baroque de Versailles CMBV was founded in , with a simple key purpose: to reunite several musical skills and lines of study in order to rediscover and develop the French heritage of the 17th and 18th centuries, through research, publications, training and the production of concerts. These recent years, the CMBV has a reinforced its traditional remits and now centres its role around the following actions:.
The gardens and outdoor courts were the scene of fetes, parties, and celebrations given by Louis XIV -- one lasting for 3 days. Outdoor operas, plays, fireworks displays were part of the entertainment. This fountain is the most important from a symbolic point of view, for Louis XIV -- the "Sun King" -- took as his symbol the Sun God Apollo, who drove the chariots with the sun across the sky. What better symbol to indicate his control over man and nature!
The interior of the palace shows careful attention to detail, with very rich decoration of everything from wall and ceiling paintings to door knobs. Velvet or inlaid marble cover the walls. Most important ceremonial occasions took place indoors, where the king received ambassadors from other countries and sponsored an elaborate court life.
Galerie des Glaces Hall of Mirrors. The Hall of Mirrors overlooks a park and extends along most of the width of the central block. Headed by Andre Le Notre, the gardens at Versailles cover nearly 2, acres of land and were executed in the French formal garden style, or jardin a la francaise.
This style is characterized by its meticulously manicured lawns, parterres of flowers, numerous fountains, and sculptures. A common feature of sculpture and decoration at Versailles is the use of classical mythology as allegory. This fountain depicts scenes from Ovid's Metamorphoses, chosen as allegories to revolts during the king's reign. The Bassin d'Apollon is another fountain that depicts the sun god driving his chariot to light the sky.
The Grotte de Thetys is a freestanding structure with an interior decorated in elaborate shell-work to represent the myth of Apollo. The Grande Canal is a notable feature of the gardens, with an impressive length of 1, x 62 meters. It also served a functional purpose by gathering the water that drained from the fountains and redistributing it to the gardens by horse-powered pump. Four additional sculptures depict abductions from classical mythology. Art History.
Click to see full answer Keeping this in view, how is the Palace of Versailles Baroque? The Palace of Versailles was executed in the French Baroque style , characterized by its large curved forms , twisted columns , high domes , and complicated shapes. Secondly, what are the main characteristics of Baroque architecture? Architecture Characteristics. Italian Baroque architecture has several important characteristics. It usually includes curving forms including oval shapes and a combination of concave and convex forms that make walls seems to undulate, or appear wavy with a strong sense of motion.
The Baroque is a period of artistic style that started around in Rome , Italy , and spread throughout the majority of Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries. In informal usage, the word baroque describes something that is elaborate and highly detailed.
Some of the qualities most frequently associated with the Baroque are grandeur, sensuous richness, drama, vitality, movement, tension, emotional exuberance, and a tendency to blur distinctions between the various arts. The Palace of Versailles is Baroque.
French king Louis XIV had the sprawling palace built on the site of an old hunting pavilion, and he installed his court there in It was inspired by the Baroque architecture that originated in Italy but was constructed in a classical French Baroque style.
Rococo developed out of Baroque. Both styles feature elaborate ornament and decoration, and both were used in large structures with a social or cultural status. Baroque architecture is serious, dramatic, and heavy.
On the other hand, Rococo is light, airy, and decorative.
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